Development of classroom assessment literacy training. Pdf 1assessment literacy and students academic achievement. Assessment literacy is defined as the knowledge about how to assess what students know and can do, interpret the results of these assessments, and apply these results to improve student learning and program effectiveness. View assessment literacy for teachers faddish or fundamental. The operative word in this definition is process, in that formative assessment is happening throughout the learning, as opposed to summative. Teachers should recognize that formative assessment works and advocate for using it with honesty and unparalleled zeal, argues w. This is a book about educational testing, written specifically for the classroom teachers and school and district. The board embraced this as a means to make data matter and, in august 20, chair driscoll appointed an assessment literacy work group to develop a strategy to reach board audiences. This signifies assessment practices and therefore, the study was designed to investigate teachers classroom assessment practices and the challenges and opportunities they have at secondary level. The result of that effort, the assessment literacy initiative strategic communications plan for. The standards, endorsed by the michigan state board of education in 2016, provide a common framework to assist k12 educators, students, families, and policymakers in becoming more knowledgeable about. Pdf this study aimed at discovering general and specific assessment. What makes pophams definition elegant is that it does not divorce understanding of.
An investigation of the development of preservice teacher. Assessment literacy standards michigan assessment consortium. The second assessment activity is constructing an achievement test. This paper aims to reconceptualize teacher assessment literacy al by connecting two fields of research. In recent years, increasing numbers of professional development programs have dealt with assessment literacy for teachers andor administrators. Written with style and humor, this text focuses on what classroom teachers really need to know about assessment rather than looking at a collection of measurement esoterica. Assessment literacy for educators in a hurry is the fastest route to acquiring the measurement moxie necessary to understand and advocate for better assessment practices and build a case for stopping ineffective and harmful ones. Results mean scorein classroom assessment literacy were calculated using tcal test. Method components assessment literacy defined assessment literacy is the possession of knowledge about the basic principles of sound assessment practice.
Assessment literacy is considered essential to modern teaching. Assessments cornerstone if a high school student scores high on an academic aptitude test, how accurate is a scorebased predication that the student will do well in college. But we often shelve our understanding of these because they are overwhelmingly complex. Classroom assessment is the process of collecting and interpreting information about. In addition to the standards above, popham 2009 explains that assessment literacy includes knowledge of reliability and threats to it, tests content validity. Identifying and developing valid and reliable assessments. Building a conceptual framework for assessment literacy. James popham an ascd study guide for assessment literacy for educators in a hurry this study guide is designed to deepen your comprehension of assessment literacy for educators in a hurry, a book by w. In a survey of assessment literacy of 69 teacher candidates, volante and fazio 2007 found that the selfdescribed levels of assessment literacy remained relatively low for the candidates across the four years of the teacher education program, and hence agreed with pophams 2006 assertion about the need for inservice assessment training to. To add to the discussion of this construct, the article focuses on the specific language assessment literacy for language teachers and proposes a core list of. The turn of the twentyfirst century has witnessed a phenomenal increase in the testing and assessment responsibilities placed upon language teachers fulcher 2012, p. Assessment, whether it is of formative or summative in nature, is a procedure for making inferences about learning wiliam 2017a, p. James popham clarifies what formative assessment really is, why its right for your school or classroom, and how to use.
This article is adapted from a presentation to the annual meeting of the american educational research association, chicago, april 2007. Thirteen mustunderstand topics are set forth for consideration by those who design and deliver assessment literacy programs. The assessment literacy work group was formed in the fall of 20 to increase understanding of educational assessments among parents, students, and policy makers. If youre at all skeptical that formative assessment is just another buzzword, then heres a book that will change the way you think about the role that formative assessment can play in transforming education into a more powerful and positive process. And if a college student scores poorly on an advanced aptitude tests such as the graduate record examination or the miller analogies test, will. Assessment literacy about the author for educators in a hurry video conference with w. It is a handful of fundamental understandings about the testing concepts and procedures that influence educational decisions. Two major issues in language assessment literacy have been addressed but not fully resolvedwhat exactly language assessment literacy is and how it differs among stakeholders e.
Pdf a framework for examining assessment literacy of. And it just might be the most costeffective means of real school improvement. Some of pophams viewpoints are grossly out of date. You work backward from there, building a gradual and compelling chain of lessons and learning activities that virtually ensure that.
This literacy leadership brief is available in pdf form for free download through the international literacy associations website. Eric ed586055 assessment literacy for educators in a. Assessment literacy for educators in a hurry ascd book. Over time, assessment literacy has evolved to include both measurement and assessment for learning perspectives. Formative, datadriven, highstakeswe all know the buzzwords surrounding educational testing. Popham 2008 defines formative assessment as a planned process in which teachers or students use assessmentbased evidence to adjust what they are currently doing. Chaired by jim popham, the work group consists of board members lucille davy, lou fabrizio, rebecca gagnon, andrew ho, and tonya. Popham 2008 defines formative assessment as a planned process in which teachers or students use assessment based evidence to adjust what they are currently doing. With its constant attention to the instructional implications of educational assessment, classroom assessment. This is a book about educational testing, written specifically for the classroom teachers and school and district administrators who keep our schools running. Waving the flag for formative assessment education week. James popham 2009 assessment literacy what do r with what i know and understand about assessment and testing. Develop and use wellwritten tests, master the essentials of educational assessment, and improve instruction and learning written with both clarity and wit, classroom assessment shows pre and inservice teachers how to use classroom testing accurately and formatively to dramatically increase your teaching effectiveness and make a difference in how well students learn.
By synthesizing and analyzing 100 studies on teacher al, a new conceptual framework of teacher assessment literacy in practice talip is proposed. The educator analyzes an actionable instructional plan to identity how assessment literacy competencies should be applied to strengthen the connection between teaching and learning. Thirty five items related to classroom assessment literacy were part of tcal test. Student learning objectives, student growth measures, and formative instructional practices. The impact of conceptions of assessment on assessment literacy in a teacher education program christopher charles deneen1 and gavin t. Assessment literacy al, traditionally defined as a basic understanding of educational assessment and related skills stiggins, 1991, is increasingly recognized as an integral part of teacher expertise popham, 2009. Towards a comprehensive, empirical model of language. What makes popham s definition elegant is that it does not divorce understanding of. Choose from 465 different sets of popham classroom assessment flashcards on quizlet. James popham, the author of more than 30 books, most dealing with educational testing, is the author of assessment literacy for educators in a. I dont know if this is because popham is stuck in the past, or if he doesnt want to introduce the complex developments in the. Popham on an expansion of the knowledge and skills that argues that assessment literacy is needed so teachers teachers and other stakeholders are expected. Formative assessment can work wonders when teachers realize its a process of using assessment results to adjust how they work with their students, w.
Assessment literacy is seen, therefore, as a sine qua non for todays competent educator. Psychometric properties of the teacher assessment literacy. It is generally agreed that teachers need a sound mastery of assessment principles and techniques to make. In just a few hours time, you can pick up the knowledge you need to do a whole lot of goodfor your students. The chapter on bias, for example, would feel at home in the 1970s. The aim of the present paper is to describe the development and initial findings of a largescale questionnaire the language assessment literacy survey which was designed to address the. Jim popham proposed increasing assessment literacy. Assessment literacy consists of an individuals understandings of the fundamental assessment concepts and procedures deemed likely to influence educational decisions. Assessment literacy for teachers faddish or fundamental. To increase assessment literacy, the michigan assessment consortium mac spearheaded the development of assessment literacy standards by michigan educators and national experts. Classroom assessment literacy for l2 writing teachers. Its a handful of fundamental understandings about the testing concepts and procedures that influence educational decisions. Formative assessment lincs adult education and literacy.
The impact of conceptions of assessment on assessment. Demystifying the tools that shape our schools by w. With characteristic humor and aplomb, assessment expert w. What teachers need to know, 7e, helps readers become assessment literate to understand the fundamental concepts and processes of educational testing that will influence teachers hourtohour instructional decisions. Is assessment literacy merely a fashionablefocus for todays professional developers. Learn popham classroom assessment with free interactive flashcards. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of assessment types is a critical skill for teachers to develop siegel and wissehr, 2011, because a teacher with assessment literacy can interpret assessment data, communicate with students about the status of. An ascd study guide for assessment literacy for educators. Another study conducted by popham 2009 revealed that assessment literacy is the required skills and knowledge of teachers which enable them to effectively. The operative word in this definition is process, in that formative assessment is happening.